地理信息学与地统计学:概述

An overview: on Geoinformation system mapping tools and management of computerized GIS framework.

Archana Gulia

Geographic information system is software framework which provide the ability to capture spatial and geographic data allowing user to create interactive queries with user-created searches, store and editing spatial and non-spatial data analyzing spatial information output, and visually share these operations by presenting them in form of maps.it is useful for displaying and analyzing spatial data related to environment by giving new generation for environmental and given researchers measure travel time or calculating green spaces and many other satellite related research with numerous applications like engineering, planning, management, transport, telecommunication and business, location intelligences have foundation which rely on geographic analysis and visualization. GIS users detailed data sources that contain locational and attribute information on the built environment [1]This system provides information about the Earth space time with longitudinal, latitudinal, elevation of earth sphere.it is related to location or area information of natural phenomena like earthquakes, tsunami etc., and other less spatial locations like address, postal codes and regions of whole countries.